核与化学损伤/化学武器损伤相关名词汉英索引

A

氨基甲酰酶                 carbamylated enzyme

氨基甲酰化                carbamylation

B

毕兹                      　BZ，3-quinuclidinyl benzilate

丙酰胆碱酯酶              PrchE

丙酮酸钠                  sodium pyruvate

半持久性毒剂              semi-persistent agent

半致死浓时积              LCt50

半失能浓时积              ICt50

苯氯乙酮                  　CN

蓖麻毒素                  　ricin

C

刺激剂                    　irritant

持久性毒剂                perisistent agent

植物杀伤剂                anti-plant agent

催泪性毒剂                lachrymator

D

丁酰胆碱酯酶              BuchE

对二甲氨基苯酚            4-dimethylaminophenol，4-DMAP

对氨基苯丙酮              4-aminopropiophenone，PAPP

地环已磷定                　BDB-27

多聚（ADP-核糖）聚合酶    poly（ADP-ribose）polymerase，PADPRP

单烃化                    　　monofunctional alkylation

毒蕈碱                    　　muscarine

毒蕈碱样受体              　M-AchR

氮芥气                    　　nitrogen mustard

E

二元化学武器             　　binary chemical weapon

二苯羟乙酸-3-喹咛环酯      3-quinuclidinyl benzilate，QNB

二氢硫辛酸                　　dihydrolipoic acid

二棕榈酰磷酯酰胆碱        dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline，DPPC

二巯基丙醇                　dimercaptol

二巯基丁二酸              dimercaptosuccinic acid

二巯基丁二酸钠            sodium dimercaptosuccinate

二巯基丙磺酸钠            sodium dimercaptosulfonate

F

分子构图                  topography

放线菌酮                  cycloheximide

肺刺激剂                  lung irritant

非持久性毒剂              non-persistent agent

G

光气                      　phosgene

过氧化物酶                peroxidase

高铁血红蛋白              methemoglobin

H

化学弹药                  chemical munition

化学战剂                  chemical warfare agent

环已磷定                  HGG-42

J

甲磺磷定                  P2S

芥子气                    mustard gas

K

抗路易氏剂药            British anti-lewisite，BAL

苦杏仁甙                  Amygdalin

L

老化                      　aging

硫化硫酸盐                thiosulfate

硫代亚硫酸盐              thiosulfinate

硫芥                      　sulfur mustard

硫烷硫                    　sulfane sulfur

硫氰酸生成酶              rhodanese

硫氰酸盐                  thiocyanate

氯化苦                    chloropicrin

氯化钴                    cobalt chloride

氯化氰                    cyanogen chloride

氯磷定                    2-PAM

链内交联                  intrastrand cross-linking

链间交联                  interstrand cross-linking

铳离子                    sulfonium ion

路易氏剂                  lewisite

膦酰化                    phosphorylation

胱酰化酶                  phosphorylated enzyme

M

麦角酰二乙胺              LSD

美蓝（亚甲蓝）            methylene blue

P

β-葡萄苷酸酶              β-glucuronidase

喷嚏性毒剂                  sternutator

葡萄球菌肠毒素B          staphylococcus enterotoxin B

Q

气溶胶                    　　aerosol

全身中毒剂毒剂            systemic agent

全氟异丁烯                perfluoro-isobutene，PFIB

氰化氢                    hydrogen cyanide

起疱剂                    blister agent； vesicant

亲电性                    eletrophilicity

亲核中心                  nucleophilic center

消除剂                    scvenger

羟钴胺                    hydroxycobalamin

氰钴氨                    cyanocobalamin，VitB₁₂

巯基丙酮酸盐硫转移酶      mercaptopycurate sulfurtransferase

R

肉毒杆菌毒素A              botulinum toxin A

S

失能性毒剂                  incapacitating agent

双功能烃化                  bifunctional alkylation

双功能烃化剂                bifunctional alkylating agent

双光气                      　diphosgene

双复磷                      　LüH-6

双磷定 　　　　　　　TMb-4

双吡啶二肟                 HLo-7

石房蛤毒素                  saxitoxin

伤肺性毒剂                  lung injurant agent

沙林                          sarin，GB

沙林水解酶                  sarinase

神经性毒剂                  nerve agent

神经毒酯酶                  neurotoxic esterase

梭曼                           soman，GD

梭曼水解酶                  somanase

羧酯酶                      carboxylesterase

T

脱烷基作用                  dealkylation

塔崩                        　tabun，GA

塔崩水解酶                  tabunase

酮戊二酸                    2-ketoglutaric acid

2-酮基-4-羟基戊二酸盐醛缩酶  　　2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate aldolase

W

肟                          　oxime

维埃克斯                    VX

X

西阿尔                        CR

西埃斯                        CS

细胞色素氧化酶          cytochrome oxidade

席夫碱                        schiff base

消除                          decontamination

酰胺磷定                      HI-6

Y

乙二胺四醋酸二钴         dicobaltethylenediamine tetracetic acid

乙酰化                         acetylation

乙酰胆碱酯酶                  acetylcholinesterase，AchE

乙酰胆碱受体                  acetylcholine receptor

有机磷酸酯                    organophosphate

有机磷化合物                  organophosphorus compound

亚当氏剂                      adamsite，DM

菸碱                          　nicotine

菸碱样受体                    nicotinic receptor

Z

中等挥发度毒剂                intermediate volatility agent

组氨酸钴                      cobalt histidine

致死剂量                      lethal dose，LD

脂族酯酶                      aliesterase

窒息性毒剂                    asphyxiant；choking gas

最小致死量                    MLD