广泛性发展障碍
来自医学百科
广泛性发展障碍(Pervasive Developmental Disorder;简称PDD),是一个与特殊性发展障碍(Specific Developmental Disorders;SDD)相对的名词,专指一组五种与多种基本功能的发展障碍,例如:社会化及沟通能力相关的精神异常。 根据DSM-IV诊断标准,广泛性发展障碍包括以下五个类别[1][2]:
- 自闭症(autistic disorder)、
- -{zh-hans:阿斯伯格综合征;zh-hant:亚斯伯格症候群}-(Asperger's syndrome)、
- 雷特氏症(Rett's disorder,只在女童出现)、
- 儿童期崩解症(childhood disintegrative disorder)及
- 待分类的广泛性发展障碍(Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified,简称PDD-NOS)。
参考
- ↑ National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY) (October 2003) Disability Info: Pervasive Developmental Disorders (FS20). Fact Sheet 20 (FS20)
- ↑ 陆志朋. 儿童及青少年期罕见精神疾病 [2008-09-04].
延伸阅读
参看
外部连结
- 香港言语及吞咽治疗中心»“非典型自闭症倾向”
- CDC's "Learn the Signs. Act Early.”campaign - Information for parents on early childhood development and developmental disabilities
- NINDS Pervasive Developmental Disorders Information Page
- NICHCY fact sheet on Pervasive Developmental Disorder(note: not in the public domain)
- Information about Pervasive Developmental Disorders Yale Developmental Disabilities Clinic
Note: An earlier version of this article included text from the public domain source "NINDS Pervasive Developmental Disorders Information Page" at [1]